https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/rss.xml en https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/node/14556 <span>EXPERTS</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/913" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">edmendoza</span></span> <span>Fri, 03/31/2023 - 21:44</span> <div class="field field--name-field-expertos field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--expertos paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="experts-contenido col-sm-12"> <div class="col-sm-6 experto"> <div class="field field--name-field-nombre field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">JORGE</div> <div class="field field--name-field-apellido field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">VAZQUEZ</div> <div class="field field--name-field-puesto field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">FOUNDER &amp; MANAGING DIRECTOR, HARBOR ALUMINUM</div> <div class="field field--name-field-anos field--type-integer field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE ALUMINUM INDUSTRY</div> <div class="field--item">24</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-descripcion field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">Started in 1995 as an aluminum industry analyst. In 2007, founded HARBOR Aluminum and became Managing Director of Market Intelligence and Industry Consulting. Jorge is advisor to the world&#039;s largest aluminum upstream and downstream companies on topics related to aluminum market intelligence, trade, prices, procurement/marketing strategy, and industry competitiveness. He has become the world’s most sought-after aluminum expert for legal disputes, arbitration cases, and government hearings. Mr. Vazquez has been advisor to the US Senate (Carl Levin and John McCain), US Department of Justice, US Department of Commerce, US Department of Defense, US International Trade Commission and the Canadian Trade Tribunal on matters related to the aluminum industry. Jorge is the only aluminum market expert that has ever been invited to testify on matters related to the aluminum market before the US Senate.</div> </div> </div> <div class="experts-img-fondo"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/expertos/public/2023-03/mr%20vazquez%20jorge%20-%20expert.png?itok=XU9mcs5S" width="1280" height="651" alt="Mr. Jorge Vazquez." title="Mr. Jorge Vazquez." typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--expertos paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="experts-contenido col-sm-12"> <div class="col-sm-6 experto"> <div class="field field--name-field-nombre field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Christian</div> <div class="field field--name-field-apellido field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Wagener</div> <div class="field field--name-field-puesto field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">MANAGING DIRECTOR, HARBOR EUROPE</div> <div class="field field--name-field-anos field--type-integer field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE ALUMINUM INDUSTRY</div> <div class="field--item">25</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-descripcion field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">Started his career in 1989 working for Metallgesellschaft AG in the ore and concentrates department. In 1998 he joined Norsk Hydro in charge of sourcing cold metal for the European billet remelt system. In 2003 he started his career at Alcoa in Spain, where he held various positions: Sales Manager for the whole Spanish casthouse production, European Billet Sales Manager and European Slab Sales Manager. In 2016 he joined Novelis first as Segment and then as Sales Manager of the packaging division. Prior to joining Harbor in October 2020, he was Chief Commercial Officer at the primary aluminium smelter DAMCO Aluminium Delfzijl (Aldel) from 2019 onwards.</div> </div> </div> <div class="experts-img-fondo"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/expertos/public/2023-03/Christian-Wagener_wide.png?itok=nDuXNXSj" width="1280" height="651" alt="Christian Wagener" title="Christian Wagener" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--expertos paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="experts-contenido col-sm-12"> <div class="col-sm-6 experto"> <div class="field field--name-field-nombre field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">TOM </div> <div class="field field--name-field-apellido field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">LEARY</div> <div class="field field--name-field-puesto field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">VICE PRESIDENT OF ALUMINUM MARKET INTELLIGENCE &amp; CONSULTING</div> <div class="field field--name-field-anos field--type-integer field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE ALUMINUM INDUSTRY</div> <div class="field--item">29</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-descripcion field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">Tom began his career as a process engineer in aluminum smelting. He later moved into metallurgical support of aluminum casthouse products, including process management of high purity and super high purity operations at Alcoa. Later, Tom became the Marketing Manager for Alcoa’s defense business unit. He spent his remaining years as Strategic Marketing Director of Alcoa Materials Management in Knoxville, TN. He also served on the Aluminum Association’s statistics committee and as board member of the Aluminum Extruders Council. Joined HARBOR in March 2017.</div> </div> </div> <div class="experts-img-fondo"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/expertos/public/2023-03/Tom-Leary_3.png?itok=OrBJugKU" width="1280" height="651" alt="Tom Leary" title="Tom Leary" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--expertos paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="experts-contenido col-sm-12"> <div class="col-sm-6 experto"> <div class="field field--name-field-nombre field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">JUAN </div> <div class="field field--name-field-apellido field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">BETANCOURT</div> <div class="field field--name-field-puesto field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">SENIOR ALUMINUM TRADE ANALYST, HARBOR ALUMINUM</div> <div class="field field--name-field-anos field--type-integer field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE ALUMINUM INDUSTRY</div> <div class="field--item">14</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-descripcion field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">Started his career in 2006 as a financial planning analyst for Alcoa. In 2008, became commercial liaison for Latin America for Alcoa&#039;s Flat Rolled Products Group. In 2011, became marketing analyst for Alcoa&#039;s Material Management Group. In 2014, joined HARBOR as Senior Aluminum Trade Analyst (slab, billet, PFA, WR and P1020).<br /> <br /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="experts-img-fondo"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/expertos/public/2023-03/Juan-Betancourt-izq-2_0.png?itok=4k1GCZZ1" width="1280" height="651" alt=" Juan Betancourt" title=" Juan Betancourt" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--expertos paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="experts-contenido col-sm-12"> <div class="col-sm-6 experto"> <div class="field field--name-field-nombre field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">JESUS </div> <div class="field field--name-field-apellido field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">VILLEGAS</div> <div class="field field--name-field-puesto field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">VICE PRESIDENT ALUMINUM ANALYSIS, HARBOR ALUMINUM</div> <div class="field field--name-field-anos field--type-integer field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN THE ALUMINUM INDUSTRY</div> <div class="field--item">19</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-descripcion field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">Started in 2001 as macroeconomic analyst for HARBOR Intelligence. In 2006, became an aluminum analyst for HARBOR Aluminum. In 2007, became co-editor of HARBOR&#039;s publications: Aluminum Market and Price &amp; Premiums Outlook. In 2010, became Vice President of Aluminum Industry Analysis (scrap and primary aluminum markets).</div> </div> </div> <div class="experts-img-fondo"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/expertos/public/2023-03/Jesus-Villegas-Der_0.png?itok=bTi0u9AN" width="1280" height="651" alt="Jesus Villegas" title="Jesus Villegas" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> Sat, 01 Apr 2023 03:44:11 +0000 edmendoza 14556 at https://www.harboraluminum.com https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/bauxite-production-by-country <span>Bauxite Production by Country</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/1865" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">webfx</span></span> <span>Fri, 03/10/2023 - 12:25</span> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--seo-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Bauxite production is a crucial part of the global economy, as this aluminum ore is integral for producing alumina that is then converted into aluminum used in semi-fabricated products like foil. Bauxite production varies by country, with Guinea, Australia, and China being the largest producers. </p> <p>For a detailed analysis of global bauxite production trends and figures—broken down by region, key countries, and key mines—along with bauxite prices and relevant bauxite trade flows, <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">subscribe to HARBOR’s Alumina &amp; Bauxite Market Intelligence Report</a>. </p> <h2><strong>Where Is Bauxite Found?</strong></h2> <p>Bauxite, which is a source of aluminum ore, is mined from bauxite rocks and then processed into aluminum oxide. Considerable deposits of this rock are found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. This valuable material usually rests along the surface of the earth or in sedimentary rock layers called "bauxitic clay." The most common bauxite mining methods include strip mining or open pit methods. After this material is mined, about 85% of the world’s bauxite goes to aluminum production, with the remaining typically going to other uses such as ceramics and cement manufacture.</p> <h2><strong>Top 10 Bauxite-Producing Countries in the World</strong></h2> <p>The world's largest bauxite-producing countries are a diverse group, with some factors contributing to the success of these top bauxite-producing regions. In general, top-producing countries have large amounts of land and resources available for mining, making them prime locations for companies seeking to extract bauxite.</p> <p>These countries also tend to have access to major shipping routes, allowing them to easily export their finished product.</p> <p>Responsible for a large percentage of the global bauxite output, the largest aluminum ore-producing countries include:</p> <h3><strong>1. Australia</strong></h3> <p>Australia is a world leader in bauxite production, with a <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">total output of 110 million tons yearly</a> according to the U.S. Geological Survey. The country boasts <a href="https://aluminium.org.au/australian-bauxite/">six bauxite mines</a> — two in Western Australia and one each in New South Wales, Queensland and the Northern Territory.</p> <p>Of these mines, the two most prominent are located in Western Australia on the coast of the Indian Ocean and produce the majority of the country's bauxite output. In fact, the Weipa bauxite mine in Queensland, Australia, is the <a href="https://www.globaldata.com/data-insights/mining/global---five-largest-bauxite-mines-in-2090669/">largest mine of its kind in the world</a> and continually produces high ore grades. Although Australia has the second richest bauxite reserves worldwide, the country has adopted sustainable mining practices to ensure its resources remain secure for generations.</p> <h3><strong>2. China</strong></h3> <p>As the largest aluminum consumer and producer, China unsurprisingly holds the title of the second-largest producer of bauxite. The country has many large construction and other companies competing to utilize this natural resource. The largest of these include the Aluminium Corporation of China or Chinalco.</p> <p>Overproduction has caused the country's reserves to decrease, but its deposits are still rich enough to supply the market with what it needs for years to come.</p> <h3><strong>3. Guinea</strong></h3> <p>Guinea is the third largest bauxite-producing country in the world, producing <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">85 million tons of bauxite</a> a year. This region has rapidly climbed the ranks to become a major player in the global bauxite market and now reigns as the largest bauxite exporter in the world.</p> <p>This West African country's largest mine is the Sangarédi mine. While no bauxite refineries exist within Guinea itself, this country succeeds at shipping the harvested sedimentary rock abroad for processing. Guinea's mining ambitions have been bolstered by its status as one of the richest bauxite-holding countries in the world.</p> <h3><strong>4. Brazil</strong></h3> <p>Of all the bauxite-producing countries in the world, Brazil is fourth on the list, with about <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">32 million tons</a> produced annually.</p> <p>The home of the world's largest aluminum refinery, Brazil also has an ingenious underground pipeline that carries bauxite from the mines to the refineries. This transport of bauxite through the Brazilian Mineracao Bauxita Paragominas pipeline was made possible by Vale. This Brazilian corporation is responsible for much of Brazil's mining operations as well as transportation systems that allow them to ship their products worldwide.</p> <h3><strong>5. India</strong></h3> <p>In addition to the <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">22 million tons of bauxite</a> mined in India every year, seven smelting plants and nine aluminum refineries in the region currently produce aluminum products from this material. Most of India's bauxite is found in Orissa and Andhra Pradesh states. Still, other states such as Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Maharashtra also mine this lucrative material.</p> <h3><strong>6. Indonesia</strong></h3> <p>Indonesia is the sixth largest producer in the world, with around <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">18 million tons of bauxite</a> produced each year. The country's reserves are located in Riau Islands, the Bangka Belitung Islands and West Kalimantan.</p> <p>The country has had a history of exporting mineral resources, but recent concerns regarding the environmental impact of mining activities on the islands have slowed down this practice. Indonesia's government has also announced plans to ban mineral exports from some areas altogether in order to protect its natural resources and encourage domestic economic growth.</p> <h3><strong>7. Russia</strong></h3> <p>Russia is the world's seventh-largest producer of bauxite, with an <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">annual output of 6.2 million tons</a>. Mostly mined in the Northern Urals, where the majority of the nation's bauxite production takes place, Russia's supply greatly impacts the country's economy. </p> <p>In recent years, sanctions and supply chain issues have hampered Russia's ability to produce more bauxite, but this has not stopped them from producing enough to rank in the top ten. Russia still produces more than 400 thousand tons per year above its closest competitor on this list — Jamaica.</p> <h3><strong>8. Jamaica</strong></h3> <p>Jamaica produces <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">5,800,000 tons of bauxite</a>, making it the eighth-largest producer in the world. The country's bauxite is mined mainly in St. Elizabeth, Manchester and Clarendon parishes. Exported <a href="https://jbi.org.jm/industry/">since the 1950s</a>, most extracted Jamaican bauxite goes through refinement while the rest is shipped abroad. Bauxite mined in Jamaica is primarily exported to North American smelters, where it is processed into aluminum ingots before being sold globally for use in various industries.</p> <p>The mining operations have significantly impacted the country's development, contributing to an increase in national income and employment opportunities for thousands of people across the island nation. Unfortunately, mining has also caused environmental damage by impacting water resources, land use patterns and biodiversity in many parts of Jamaica. However, efforts to rehabilitate mined-out lands into community centers, housing developments and more have mitigated much of the damage.</p> <h3><strong>9. Kazakhstan</strong></h3> <p>Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest bauxite-producing country in the world and has a rich mining history. In 2021, Kazakhstan successfully produced <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">5.2 million tons of this material</a> from their 20 registered bauxite mines.</p> <p>Kazakhstan's bauxite comes primarily from the Krasno-Oktyabrskoye Group (KBRU) and the Turgay Group (TBRU). These companies are responsible for most operations in Kazakhstan and have boasted a proud mining heritage. The country's mining industry has rapidly expanded in recent years and many expect it to continue growing as it seeks to meet the steadily increasing global demand for raw materials.</p> <h3><strong>10. Saudi Arabia</strong></h3> <p>The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is tenth on our list of the top 10 bauxite-producing countries in the world. The country produces about <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">4.3 million tons of bauxite</a> annually and is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. Its untapped resources make it an attractive location for investment, and the Saudi government has made it a goal to diversify from its oil-based economy by tapping into its mineral wealth. The largest company operating in the country is Ma'aden, <a href="https://jsm.gig.eu/journal-of-sustainable-mining/vol20/iss2/6/">which is 50% government owned</a>. </p> <h2><strong>Additional Bauxite Producers</strong></h2> <p>In addition to the top 10 bauxite-producing countries in the world, some other countries have each produced over 1 million tons of bauxite. These areas include:</p> <ul><li><strong>Vietnam: </strong>Vietnam has hovered just below the top bauxite producer rank for a while now, but they still have integral work to do before catching up with the front-runners. Boasting high-quality ore and enough bauxite reserves to reach the <a href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-bauxite-alumina.pdf">top three in the world</a>, the only thing holding Vietnam back right now is the fact that mining operations are waiting for legal clearance to expand.</li> <li><strong>Guyana: </strong>The country's Demerara and Berbice rivers produce the bulk of its bauxite output. However, mining operations have slowed down in the last few years due to economic and geographic instability. Fortunately, the government is now working on improving the infrastructure and creating more efficient energy solutions that will allow this country's operations to expand again.</li> <li><strong>Sierra Leone: </strong>Although the Republic of Sierra Leone is not currently among the top 10 bauxite-producing countries, as it accounts for only a small percentage of global production, newly discovered deposits could put it on the list in the future.</li> <li><strong>Greece: </strong>While Greece has produced bauxite for many years, the country's ore mining operations do not function as a significant part of its economy today. Greece's primary source of bauxite comes from underground mines in the northeast regions of the country. </li> <li><strong>Ghana: </strong>Ghana is one of the greatest runners-up in bauxite production. The country's reserves are still unexploited and a <a href="https://www.mining.com/web/ghana-signs-1-2-billion-deal-to-develop-its-bauxite-resources/">new deal worth over 1 billion dollars</a> will help to develop these operations.</li> <li><strong>Soloman Islands: </strong>The Soloman Islands has remained a runner-up in the bauxite production industry for some time now. The government blocked mining operations in favor of local residents' wishes to protect their homeland and reduce potential environmental impact. This decision has helped keep their country more pristine, but it also means that they may miss out on the many benefits that come with being a world leader in this field.</li> <li><strong>Turkey: </strong>Despite ranking as a small producer compared to other countries on this list, Turkey maintains high productivity levels due to their advanced technology and use of modern equipment.</li> </ul><h2><strong>Where Is Bauxite Found?</strong></h2> <p>Bauxite, which is a source of aluminum ore, is mined from bauxite rocks and then processed into aluminum oxide. Considerable deposits of this rock are found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, This valuable material usually rests along the surface of the earth or in sedimentary rock layers called "bauxitic clay."</p> <p>The most common bauxite mining methods include strip mining or open pit methods. After this material is mined, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/bauxite">85% of the worldwide bauxite</a> goes to aluminum production, with 15% going to other uses such as ceramics and cement manufacture.</p> <h2><strong>Subscribe to HARBOR Aluminum's Market Intelligence Reports</strong></h2> <p>As the future of the aluminum industry continues to evolve, it's more important than ever to stay on top of the latest trends and developments. With HARBOR, you can do just that to make sure your company isn't left behind. Our Market Intelligence Reports provide in-depth analysis of all market aspects — from supply, demand and pricing trends to critical developments in technology and policy. You'll have access to information that can help you make more informed business decisions daily.</p> <p>Subscribe to receive our Market Intelligence Reports and <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">get immediate access to aluminum pricing information</a>, insights and expert consulting by industry experts, forecasting for aluminum manufacturers and consumers, and more today!</p></div> </div> </div> </div> Fri, 10 Mar 2023 18:25:29 +0000 webfx 14463 at https://www.harboraluminum.com https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/top-aluminum-producing-countries <span>Aluminum Production by Country</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/1865" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">webfx</span></span> <span>Tue, 03/07/2023 - 12:44</span> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--seo-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .myButton { background: #27a9e1 linear-gradient(281deg, #27a9e1 0, #15749d 100%); border: none; display: inline-block; text-transform: uppercase; color: white; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; min-width: 255px; padding: 17px 15px 16px; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 16px; border: 4px solid #f0f0f3; box-shadow: -5px -5px 10px #fff, 5px 5px 10px rgb(36 65 93 / 33%); position: relative; text-decoration: none; } .myButton:hover { background: #15749d; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; color: #f5f5f5; border-color: #f0f0f3; } .myButton:active { position:relative; top: 1px; color:#000000; } /*--><!]]]]><![CDATA[>*/ /*--><!]]>*/ </style><p><img alt="aluminum production by country" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="494261a6-a764-4332-8a7a-e50fcebb2a7e" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/01-Aluminum-Production-by-country.jpg" /></p> <p>Aluminum is lightweight, durable and flexible, making it one of the most commonly produced metals in the world. The material is used in the <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-for-construction">construction industry</a>, <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-usage-in-transportation-industries">automotive manufacturing</a>, appliances and <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-for-consumer-products">consumer goods</a>.</p> <p>One of the benefits of aluminum is its lightweight. This characteristic makes vehicles lighter and can reduce the gas consumption of a car. This material also meets other industries' demands. Aluminum's flexibility and electrically conductive properties give it an advantage in electronics industries, while<a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/scrap-and-secondary-aluminum"> its recyclability</a> makes it popular for use in making <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-for-packaging-industry">food-safe foils</a> and <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-beverage">cans</a>.</p> <p>While contribution by country varies, world primary aluminum production measured about <a href="https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/our-natural-resources/minerals-mining/minerals-metals-facts/aluminum-facts/20510">65.3 million tons in 2020</a> alone, with China producing the lion's share (over 55%). The metal is produced in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa and Asia. Aluminum comes from <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/raw-materials">bauxite ore</a>, which is made into alumina in alumina refineries and then <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/smelting">smelted into aluminum</a>. </p> <h2><strong>The Top 10 Aluminum-Producing Countries</strong></h2> <p>Many countries produce aluminum, with each nation playing a unique role in the global marketplace. Examining <a href="https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/our-natural-resources/minerals-mining/minerals-metals-facts/aluminum-facts/20510">primary aluminum production by country</a> shows that each nation participates in the industry in unique ways:</p> <h3><strong>1. China</strong></h3> <p>China is the <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/china-economy-output-aluminium/update-3-china-2020-aluminium-output-climbs-to-record-high-idUSL1N2JT03R">world's largest primary aluminum producer</a>, manufacturing 37 million metric tons in 2020. One reason China produces so much aluminum is the country's strong manufacturing industry, which requires the metal for vehicles, building and construction, electronics and consumer goods. The nation also exports aluminum in semi-fabricated forms via its excellent shipping capabilities. China’s aluminum production is mainly coal-powered. The largest domestic producers include China Hongqiao, Chalco, Yunnan Aluminum, Xinfa, and East Group, among others.</p> <p>Since 2018, China’s government has sought to control the country’s aluminum production capacity to address environmental and overproduction concerns. Despite this effort, the nation still leads by far the world in aluminum production.</p> <h3><strong>3. Russia</strong></h3> <p>Russia is the second-largest nation for primary aluminum production, with 3.9 million metric tons produced in 2020 (mainly using hydroelectricity). RUSAL, based in Moscow, is the largest primary aluminum producing company outside China.</p> <h3><strong>3. India</strong></h3> <p>As another of the largest aluminum producers located in Asia, India produced 3.6 million metric tons of primary aluminum in 2020. India's power, consumer goods, transportation<br /> and construction sectors create high demand for aluminum. The bulk of India’s primary aluminum production is coal-powered. The local companies dominating primary aluminum production are Vedanta, Hindalco, and Nalco.</p> <h3><strong>4. Canada</strong></h3> <p>Canada produced 3.11 million metric tons of aluminum in 2020. It's home to 10 primary aluminum smelters across the country, all located in the provinces of Quebec and British Columbia. Canada also has a low carbon footprint in its aluminum production compared with other nations, amid its large use of hydroelectricity for the smelting process. </p> <h3><strong>5. UAE</strong></h3> <p>The United Arab Emirates (UAE) produced about 2.5 million metric tons of primary aluminum in 2020. Aluminum production accounted for 1.4% of the <a href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/1fb9acb26088ee0640492848a48e7b8b/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=1056345">UAE’s gross domestic product</a> (GDP) in 2018. While local construction and other industries rely on the material, the UAE exports most of its aluminum to 70 countries around the world. Emirates Global Aluminum, a manufacturing giant that has operated for decades, is one of the largest companies in the UAE.</p> <h3><strong>6. Australia</strong></h3> <p>Australia produced 1.6 million tons of aluminum in 2020. Over 15,000 people are employed in the sector, which includes four aluminum smelters, all located near the coastline. These locations are Bell Bay in Tasmania, Boyne Island in Queensland, Portland in Victoria and Tomago in New South Wales. Access to the coastline allows these smelters to access electricity and trade routes — especially those connecting the continent to Asia — to export the finished product. </p> <h3><strong>7. Bahrain</strong></h3> <p>This island nation produced 1.5 million tons in 2020. The Kingdom of Bahrain is well-positioned to be a key aluminum exporter since it can easily send large volumes of the metal to nearby markets like those in the Middle East, Europe and North America markets. Aluminum Bahrain B.S.C. (Alba) is the largest primary aluminum producer in the county. </p> <h3><strong>8. Norway</strong></h3> <p>Norway produced 1.3 million tons of aluminum in 2020. This nation has one of the most energy-efficient aluminum production processes in the world and one of the lowest carbon footprints amid the usage of clean energy for the smelting process. Norsk Hydro ASA and Alcoa Norway ANS are the two producers of primary aluminum in the country, both with multiple facilities.</p> <h3><strong>9. USA</strong></h3> <p>The USA produced 1.0 million metric tons of primary aluminum in 2020. Still, the U.S. is heavily dependent on aluminum imports. Between 1991 and 2020, the American aluminum production industry saw a <a href="https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-carbon-footprint-cut-half-over-30-years">carbon footprint drop of 49%</a> as several smelters exit the market. There are now only six operating primary aluminum smelters in the US. Top producers in the country include Alcoa, Century Aluminum and Magnitude 7 Metals. These companies have six aluminum smelters in the United States. </p> <h3><strong>10. Iceland</strong></h3> <p>Iceland has three aluminum smelters producing over 800,000 metric tons of primary aluminum per year. Iceland has attracted smelters owned by U.S. companies and entities from other countries because its electricity is cheaper and clean (geothermal and hydro). This difference results from the nation&amp;#39;s use of dams that harness glacial meltwater&amp;#39;s power. Iceland also has ports, which allow international companies to ship their aluminum globally.</p> <h2><strong>Get Daily Insights on Global Aluminum Production</strong></h2> <p><a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription"><img alt="get aluminum production insights" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="32148af4-6864-4056-ae93-2bedf26cff5d" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/02-insights-aluminum-market.jpg" /></a></p> <p>Gain strategic intelligence from a detailed analysis on global primary aluminum production trends and figures—broken down by region, key countries, and key smelters,<br /> along with the latest developments on who is expanding, cutting, delaying or suffering disruption in production, why these moves are being made, and what to expect. Find valuable data on output, capacity utilization and production costs.HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence is the leading source for <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-industry-prices">pricing insights into the aluminum market</a>. Our sole focus is on aluminum, allowing us to follow the market closely and supply you with the information we learn. With years of experience, HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence offers consulting solutions to businesses and decision-makers across industries. </p> <p>If receiving the latest information about aluminum globally or domestically is vital for your company, get detailed and accurate <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/market-outlook">insights into aluminum industry trends</a> from HARBOR Aluminum. Reach out for more details by <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/contact-us">submitting a contact form</a>.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;font-size:16px;line-height: 1.6;font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;"><a class="myButton" href="/en/subscription" style="color: white">Get Started Today</a></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Tue, 07 Mar 2023 18:44:03 +0000 webfx 12190 at https://www.harboraluminum.com https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/6063-aluminum <span>6063 Aluminum Guide (Properties and Applications)</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/1865" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">webfx</span></span> <span>Thu, 01/12/2023 - 07:02</span> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--seo-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>The 6063 aluminum alloy is a fantastic choice for individuals searching for a lightweight, affordable, durable material. This versatile alloy has uses that go beyond the construction industry. You'll also find it used in aerospace, automotive, transportation, packaging and sports.</p> <p> Keep reading to learn more about the uses and characteristics of 6063. To stay up to date on the latest developments, <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-report">subscribe to HARBOR Aluminum's market intelligence reports</a> so you can always know what's going on in the industry.</p> <h2><strong>What Is the 6063 Aluminum Alloy?</strong></h2> <p>6063 aluminum is an alloy, meaning it's a mix of aluminum and other elements added to improve the properties of the base metal. On its own, aluminum is soft, pliable and doesn't hold up well under stress. Alloying combines this material with other components to create a more durable product with broader applications. </p> <p>Although there are several alloy variants of 6063, each contains the major alloying elements of magnesium and silicon. The magnesium component helps increase strength, while silicon's presence reduces melting temperature. With these elements, 6063 aluminum's unique composition and desirable properties allow it to stand out from other alloys.</p> <p>The properties of 6063 aluminum make it particularly useful in manufacturing certain product types. For example, the alloy's high strength-to-weight ratio makes it optimal when a component must keep weight to a minimum without sacrificing strength. The alloy's low density also makes it easy to form smooth, complex shapes without adding too much extra weight to the finished product. These traits contribute to the many uses for 6063 aluminum.</p> <h2><strong>Properties of 6063 Aluminum</strong></h2> <p>While you may be familiar with the properties of aluminum, 6063 has some specialized characteristics:</p> <h3><strong>1. Corrosion Resistance</strong></h3> <p>Aluminum alloys are highly resistant to corrosion. Aluminum has been used for many years in marine environments because it has excellent corrosion resistance properties thanks to the presence of chloride ions. Out of the 6000 series, the 6063 aluminum alloy option is a fantastic choice for applications where corrosion resistance is essential. Due to the lack of copper in its composition, 6063 aluminum has excellent resistance against weather variables and water-rich environments.</p> <h3><strong>2. Strength</strong></h3> <p>6063 aluminum's properties include ample strength, making it a desirable general-purpose alloy that provides good stiffness at an affordable cost. The alloy has a lower yield strength than some other aluminum blends in the series, but this can be offset by its relatively high elongation. Since 6063 aluminum is strong, it's suitable for many structural applications, such as aircraft control surfaces, structural parts and extrusions. </p> <h3><strong>3. Weldability</strong></h3> <p>6063 Aluminum is a highly weldable metal with a low melting point, making it ideal for applications where welding is necessary. Most often, you'll find this alloy welded using the TIG method, which uses a tungsten electrode and an inert gas to help shield the surface from contamination during the welding process.</p> <h3><strong>4. Thermal Conductivity</strong></h3> <p>If you need a metal that conducts heat well, 6063 aluminum is a good choice. This alloy has a typical thermal conductivity of around 201–218 W/[m·K], which means it can quickly convey heat from one place to another. This property makes 6063 useful in high-temperature applications. In addition, aging the metal through heat treatment can increase its hardness and improve corrosion resistance.</p> <h3><strong>5. Workability</strong></h3> <p>When you require a material that can serve a wide range of tasks, 6063 aluminum is an excellent choice. This material has excellent ductility and medium tensile strength, so it's easy to form while remaining durable enough to perform well in the finished product. It can be formed in extrusion, rolling and stamping applications.</p> <h3><strong>6. Machinability</strong></h3> <p>Machinability measures how easy a material is to machine or cut. Especially in part production, you want your workflow to remain as efficient and cost-effective as possible. Knowing where materials fall on the machinability scale will help you do that. </p> <p>6063 aluminum has a fair machinability rating. This alloy has good machining characteristics, meaning standard tooling can cut it, but completing the finished product will require more time and effort than other materials.</p> <h2><strong>What are the Uses of 6063 Aluminum?</strong></h2> <p>6063 aluminum is a versatile alloy that has a variety of applications. Due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, this alloy is ideal for producing parts that hold up to force and environmental conditions without adding excess weight. These properties make 6063 aluminum an excellent choice for the following:</p> <h3><strong>Piping </strong></h3> <p>6063 aluminum is strong and flexible, which makes it ideal for piping, while its weldability means that it can create seamless connections between pieces of pipe or other components.</p> <h3><strong>Extrusions </strong></h3> <p>Extrusion is a manufacturing process that uses a machine to push metal through a die, forming it into a shape. The most common use for 6063 Aluminum extrusions is in the construction of buildings and bridges. These structures require pieces that can be cut, bent and formed using various techniques, which 6063 aluminum extruded parts can provide.</p> <h3><strong>Tubing</strong></h3> <p>You'll find this alloy commonly used in tubing applications requiring lightweight, corrosion-resistant properties.</p> <h3><strong>Furniture</strong></h3> <p>Since the alloy is durable, light and malleable, the 6063 aluminum alloy is a fantastic choice for high-quality furnishings. Furniture made from 6063 aluminum suits both residential and commercial applications.</p> <h3><strong>Marine</strong></h3> <p>The marine industry is one of the most significant users of 6063 aluminum since the popular alloy has high corrosion resistance, which makes it perfect for use in marine vessels.</p> <h3><strong>Automotive</strong></h3> <p>6063 Aluminum is one of the most commonly used alloys in the automotive industry. You'll find it used to make a wide variety of components, though it's especially popular for autobody applications.</p> <h3><strong>Aerospace and aviation</strong></h3> <p>Often used to make aircraft wings and fuselages, 6063 aluminum offers the low weight needed for fuel efficiency, while its low risk of stress corrosion and cracking is paramount to safety.</p> <h2><strong>Contact HARBOR Aluminum for More on Aluminum Alloys</strong></h2> <p>As a leading, independent, specialized aluminum research firm, HARBOR Aluminum provides market insight and expert consulting to help you make better decisions about your business. We're experts in aluminum pricing, market forecasting, industry insights and much more.</p> <p>We're dedicated to providing our customers with the highest level of service possible and will go above and beyond to ensure that you get exactly what you need. Stay ahead of the curve in the aluminum industry and <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">subscribe to our reports today</a>.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Thu, 12 Jan 2023 13:02:29 +0000 webfx 14187 at https://www.harboraluminum.com https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/5052-aluminum <span>5052 Aluminum Guide (Properties and Applications)</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/1865" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">webfx</span></span> <span>Thu, 01/12/2023 - 06:33</span> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--seo-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Alloys combine metal with other elements to enhance the material, increasing strength and corrosion resistance while decreasing costs. Many aluminum alloys exist because the metal is easy to combine with other materials. 5052 aluminum is an alloy created by adding magnesium and chromium to the base metal. These elements increase the aluminum's strength and corrosion resistance and make the alloy ideal for marine and chemical applications.</p> <h2><strong>What Is 5052 Aluminum?</strong></h2> <p>5052 aluminum is a wrought alloy. This designation means that it contains only about 4% or less of other elements. Cast alloys contain much higher concentrations of secondary materials, making them more brittle. Wrought alloys are more workable and have better mechanical properties.</p> <p>The name for the 5052 aluminum alloy comes from the Aluminum Association. This group has created standardized names for many wrought aluminum alloys based on their compositions and primary alloying elements. Most countries across the world identify alloys using this system. </p> <p>The Aluminum Association gives each wrought alloy a four-digit code. Each digit represents a different aspect of the alloying element. The first number in 5052 aluminum classifies this alloy as part of the 5XXX group, where magnesium is always the principal alloying element.</p> <p>The second digit indicates variations of the alloy. A “0” means that most of the alloy uses commercial aluminum with existing impurity levels. Another alloy, 5652 aluminum, has differing impurities limits, which changes the second number.</p> <p>The final two numbers in this code represent a particular alloy. If the percentages of any alloying element change, 5052 aluminum becomes a different alloy, even though it may still have magnesium as its primary alloying element. As a result, 5652 and 5052 aluminum have the same principal alloying element and percentages of alloying elements.</p> <h3><strong>Temper Designations</strong></h3> <p>Those who often use 5052 aluminum might see additional letters and numbers following the alloy's four-digit code. These added elements represent different tempers, which are heat treatments that increase the aluminum's strength. </p> <p>For this alloy, the most common temper is 5052-H32. The “H” represents strain hardening, where the metal gains strength by bending beyond the yield point. The “3” represents an added stabilization step by low-temperature heating. The final digit denotes the degree of hardness. </p> <p>Other common tempers under this alloy's “H” designation include H34, H36 and H38. The tempering process for these materials is similar, but each has a different degree of hardness. Another common variant is 5052-O, where the aluminum is heated to a specific temperature and then cooled at a controlled rate.</p> <h2><strong>5052 Aluminum Properties</strong></h2> <p>5052 aluminum contains 97.25% aluminum, 2.5% magnesium and 0.25% chromium. This combination provides the alloy's particular physical properties, like a density of 2.68 g/cm3 (0.0968 lb/in3). </p> <p>Other general properties of aluminum include strength that surpasses many other popular alloys and higher corrosion resistance due to the absence of copper in its construction. The alloy gains durability through alterations to its shape using methods like bending and rolling. These alterations also cause the material to lose malleability. Unlike other common alloys, such as 7075 and <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/6061-aluminum">6061 aluminum</a>, 5052 aluminum gains no strength using heat treatment.</p> <h3><strong>How Strong Is 5052 Aluminum?</strong></h3> <p>5052 aluminum is stronger than many other alloys. Mechanical properties like yield strength and tensile strength indicate this quality. Aluminum 5052 breaks less easily under tension (tensile strength) and requires more stress to become permanently deformed (yield strength).</p> <p>Different tempers change 5052 aluminum's mechanical properties, including those that impact the material's strength. In general, 5052-H32 aluminum is used the most, so here are some essential metrics for the mechanical properties of this specific temper:</p> <h3><strong>Shear modulus</strong></h3> <p>Typically around 25.9 GPa (3,760 ksi). This property represents the material's response to twisting or cutting forces.</p> <h3><strong>Modulus of elasticity</strong></h3> <p>Typically around 70.3 GPa (10,200 ksi). This number demonstrates the metal's resistance to deformation through pushing or pulling pressures. </p> <h3><strong>Yield strength</strong></h3> <p>Typically around 193 MPa (28,000 psi). As described above, this number indicates the force required to deform the metal permanently.</p> <h3><strong>Ultimate strength</strong></h3> <p>Typically around 228 MPa (33,000 psi). Also called tensile strength, this number demonstrates the tension needed to break the material.</p> <h3><strong>Shear strength</strong></h3> <p>Typically around 138 MPa (20,000 psi). This number represents the material's resistance to shear forces before it fails. 5052 aluminum often must endure this stress because it's commonly stamped from a metal plate. </p> <h3><strong>The Material's Corrosion Resistance</strong></h3> <p>The absence of copper in this alloy makes it more resistant to corrosion in acidic environments, air and water. Corrosion resistance depends on many environmental factors, such as temperature, airborne chemicals and working environment, but in general, 5052 aluminum holds up well.</p> <p>Like all aluminum alloys, the metal forms an oxide layer in air or water. This layer prevents the interior aluminum from rusting. Another similarity 5052 aluminum shares with other alloys is that it may corrode in alkaline soil, though variations in soil compositions impact this property significantly, making it challenging to generalize.</p> <p>This particular alloy also resists corrosion in salt water, unlike other alloys that include copper. 5052 aluminum contains a high magnesium content, as well, so it's more resistant to nitric acid corrosion, ammonia and ammonium hydroxide. This property makes the alloy ideal for marine and chemical applications. Those who use 5052 aluminum can also mitigate or remove corrosion effects by adding a protective coating to the metal.</p> <h2><strong>What are the Uses of 5052 Aluminum?</strong></h2> <p>5052 aluminum's exceptional corrosion resistance and strength are ideal for many applications, especially <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-usage-in-transportation-industries">in the marine industry</a>. Manufacturers also use the alloy for electronics and chemical applications. A few typical applications of 5052 aluminum across several industries include:</p> <p>- Pressure vessels</p> <p>- Marine equipment (especially marine fuel tanks)</p> <p>- Electronic enclosures</p> <p>- Electronic chassis</p> <p>- Hydraulic tubes</p> <p>- Medical equipment</p> <p>- Hardware signs</p> <h2><strong>Stay Up to Date on Industry Trends</strong></h2> <p>If your company produces equipment or other goods with 5052 aluminum, an in-depth market understanding enables you to find the best prices and understand industry trends. HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence helps clients across many sectors of the aluminum industry access the latest aluminum research, including <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-industry-prices">aluminum prices</a> and <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/market-outlook">forecasting</a>.</p> <p>Get daily market intelligence reports by <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">subscribing to learn more</a> about our service options and prices.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Thu, 12 Jan 2023 12:33:31 +0000 webfx 14186 at https://www.harboraluminum.com https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/6061-aluminum <span>6061 Aluminum Guide (Properties and Applications)</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/1865" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">webfx</span></span> <span>Thu, 01/12/2023 - 06:28</span> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--seo-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>The aluminum industry includes many distinct alloys with different characteristics and applications. 6061 aluminum is one variant of these many alloys. This material sometimes receives the name “structural aluminum” because it is ideal for many applications where strength is essential.</p> <h2><strong>What Is 6061 Aluminum?</strong></h2> <p>This aluminum alloy is a common material for many industrial applications. 6061 aluminum is widely available and has unique characteristics that allow wide use across many industries and building processes. </p> <p>This aluminum composite is a wrought alloy. This means the alloy contains high levels of aluminum and low levels, usually around 4%, of other alloying elements. The high level of aluminum makes the alloy more workable. Alloys with higher percentages (up to 22%) are more brittle and harder to form into shapes.</p> <p>The material was initially developed in 1935 and named Alloy 61S. The number currently used to describe this alloy is a four-digit code created by the Aluminum Association. Each digit of the code represents a particular characteristic of this alloy. As part of the 6XXX alloys, 6061 aluminum primarily uses magnesium and silicon in its construction. Other alloy groups use different elements as their major alloying partners. For example, the 3XXX group primarily uses manganese.</p> <p>The second digit used by the Aluminum Association describes the degree of impurity control. A “0” indicates commercial aluminum with no care taken for impurities. If 6061 aluminum were modified for impurities, 6161 would indicate the first modification, 6261 the second modification and so on.</p> <p>The last two numbers in 6061 aluminum together represent the specific alloy. If either number changes, this indicates an entirely new alloy. It would still fit under the 6XXX alloys but contain different alloying elements or varying concentrations, giving it distinct properties.</p> <p>The 6061 aluminum alloy is available in several different tempers. These tempers are heat-treating processes that change specific mechanical properties of the metal. Here are a few common variations of this alloy: </p> <h3><strong>6061-O</strong></h3> <p>This temper includes heating the metal to a specific temperature and then allowing it to cool at a controlled rate. This process reduces hardness and increases workability.</p> <h3><strong>6061-T6</strong></h3> <p>In this tempering process, the metal is heat-treated and then artificially aged. This procedure makes the metal more formable and weldable.</p> <h3><strong>6061-T4</strong></h3> <p>This temper includes heat treatment and natural aging, giving it greater tensile strength and fracture toughness.</p> <h2><strong>6061 Aluminum Properties </strong></h2> <p>6061 aluminum contains 97.9% aluminum, 0.6% silicon, 1.0% magnesium, 0.2% chromium and 0.28% copper. The metal alloy has a consistent density of around 2.6 g/cm³ (0.0975 lb/in³). </p> <p>Due to its unique composition of elements, 6061 aluminum has specific properties. This metal category is heat treatable, easily formed, weldable and good at resisting corrosion. These combined characteristics make it an ideal alloy for many applications. </p> <h3><strong>Mechanical Properties </strong></h3> <p>While certain properties like density and composition stay the same, this alloy's various tempers have different mechanical properties. Several of these changes in critical mechanical properties for some standard 6061 aluminum types include:</p> <h3><strong>Tensile strength</strong></h3> <p>This property details a material's resistance to breaking under tension. 6061-O aluminum has a tensile strength of around 124 MPa (18,000 psi), 6061-T4 has around 241 MPa (35,000 psi) and 6061-T6 has around 310 MPa (45,000 psi). </p> <h3><strong>Yield strength</strong></h3> <p>This metric determines the amount of stress needed to move from elastic behavior — the material returns to its original form — to plastic behavior — it stays changed. The alloy 6061-O has a yield strength of around 55 MPa (8,000 psi), 6061-T4 aluminum has a yield strength of around 145 MPa (21,000 psi) and 6061-T6 has a yield strength of around 276 MPa (40,000 psi).</p> <h3><strong>Elongation</strong></h3> <p>This mechanical property measures the extension of a material under stress. The metric is expressed as a percentage of the original length. 6061-O aluminum has a typical elongation of around 25%. The other alloys, 6061-T4 and 6061-T6, have elongation typical measures of around 22% and 12%, respectively.</p> <h3><strong>Corrosion Resistance</strong></h3> <p>Those who use aluminum alloys as building materials must also consider the metal's corrosion resistance properties. An oxide layer forms when this alloy is exposed to air or water. This outer oxide layer protects the inner material from corrosion. When exposed to alkaline soil, the material may also suffer from deterioration in the form of pitting. Since 6061 aluminum contains copper, it has less corrosion resistance than other alloys, such as 5052 aluminum.</p> <p>While the material corrodes in contact with air, water and alkaline soil, it has strong corrosion resistance against concentrated nitric acid, ammonia and ammonium hydroxide. You can also reduce corrosive effects by coating 6061 aluminum with a protective layer. Unlike certain alloys, this one responds well to such treatment.</p> <h2><strong>What are the Uses of 6061 Aluminum?</strong></h2> <p>6061 aluminum is one of the most widely used alloys because its physical and mechanical properties make it useful for many general-purpose applications. The material's high strength and corrosion resistance make it ideal for motor vehicles and architectural and structural uses. The alloy also forms electronic parts and chemical equipment. This alloy's other applications include:</p> <h3><strong>Welded assemblies</strong></h3> <p>Many welding techniques work well on this alloy, making it a popular choice for inert gas welding processes.</p> <h3><strong>Extrusions</strong></h3> <p>This process involves pushing the <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/extrusions">alloy through a shaped steel die</a> to create specific shapes.</p> <h3><strong>Aircraft, truck and marine frames</strong></h3> <p>Manufacturers <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-usage-in-transportation-industries">use 6061 aluminum for structural components</a> and frames.</p> <h3><strong>Beverage</strong></h3> <p>Many use this alloy <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-beverage">to create drink cans</a>. Industries that use this alloy include breweries and soft drink manufacturers. </p> <h3><strong>Furniture</strong></h3> <p>This material's weldability and formability make it ideal for furniture, especially for outdoor uses.</p> <h3><strong>Fasteners</strong></h3> <p>This alloy often forms screws and nuts, which offer strength for joining other materials.</p> <h3><strong>Heat exchangers and heat sinks</strong></h3> <p>6061 aluminum is a good heat conductor and is thus suitable for these applications.</p> <h2><strong>Learn More About the Aluminum Market</strong></h2> <p>If your industry uses this aluminum alloy, you can rely on expert advice from HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence. Our specialized aluminum research firm compiles aluminum industry intelligence and market insight to provide expert advice to hundreds of aluminum industry clients across the globe. </p> <p>To learn more about current industry data concerning 6061 aluminum, <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">subscribe to Daily Market Insights</a>. You can receive up-to-date alerts concerning price, demand, supply and other aluminum industry data points. Our insights and expert advice will allow you to make the most informed decisions for your business.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Thu, 12 Jan 2023 12:28:04 +0000 webfx 14185 at https://www.harboraluminum.com https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/3003-aluminum <span>3003 Aluminum Guide (Properties and Applications)</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/1865" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">webfx</span></span> <span>Thu, 01/12/2023 - 06:10</span> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--seo-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Aluminum is one of the most abundant elements on earth. The element is found in many different minerals but is often extracted from bauxite. On its own, aluminum is a light, soft, ductile metal. Pure aluminum is too weak to be used as a structural material, so it must be alloyed with other substances to make it strong enough for building and construction and other commercial uses.</p> <p>In general, alloys are made by melting together two or more elements at high temperatures and casting them into the desired shape. Many producers select alloys for their strength, hardness and resistance to corrosion. The production of 3003 aluminum alloy achieves all of these. Keep reading to learn more about 3003 aluminum's uses and properties. To get the latest information on the aluminum industry right in your inbox, <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">subscribe to HARBOR Aluminum's market intelligence reports</a>.</p> <h2><strong>What Is 3003 Aluminum?</strong></h2> <p>3003 is one of the most widely used aluminum alloys in the world and an excellent choice for a wide range of applications.</p> <p>3003 is part of the 3XXX family of aluminum alloys which are composed of commercially pure aluminum with the addition of manganese and copper. These alloys possess good corrosion resistance and strength at elevated temperatures. The 3003 aluminum alloy contains approximately 1.2% manganese, 0.12% copper and 98.6% aluminum.</p> <h2><strong>3003 Aluminum Properties</strong></h2> <p>3003 aluminum is a non-heat treatable alloy with many benefits, making it an ideal choice for many applications. Six 3003 aluminum properties that make this material so valuable include:</p> <h3><strong>1. Corrosion Resistance</strong></h3> <p>Corrosion resistance indicates that a material can resist corrosion or the tendency to deteriorate when exposed to chemicals or environmental attacks. Superior corrosion resistance is the defining quality of 3003 aluminum, as it has excellent longevity when exposed to water, air and other media. </p> <p>This attribute of 3003 aluminum comes from the natural development of a thin oxide film on its surface. This oxide layer helps protect the metal from corrosion and reactions between oxygen and the metal during everyday use.</p> <h3><strong>2. Machinability</strong></h3> <p>Machinability refers to the ease with which a metal can be machined. The more machinable a material is, the easier it is to cut, drill or shape it into the desired form. 3003 aluminum is an excellent example of a highly machinable metal.</p> <h3><strong>3. Strength</strong></h3> <p>In its pure form, aluminum offers low strength, which means it cannot withstand much stress or pressure. 3003 aluminum is stronger, though its exact strength depends on several factors, including chemical composition and temperature. Manganese can be added to the metal to increase its ultimate tensile strength to around 29,000 psi — which is often 20% stronger than pure aluminum. If desired, you can also harden the material by cold working, which manipulates it below its recrystallization temperature.</p> <h3><strong>4. Thermal Conductivity</strong></h3> <p>Thermal conductivity in metals refers to the heat transfer rate through a material. The thermal conductivity of 3003 aluminum stays at approximately 193 W/m-K, making it an excellent conductor of heat and capable of quickly dissipating it. However, this metal alloy is not heat-treatable.</p> <h3><strong>5. Weldability</strong></h3> <p>Weldability is the ability of a metal to be welded without burning, melting, or producing excessive heat. For parts requiring a medium hardness and good weldability, 3003 aluminum is an excellent choice. You can weld 3003 using standard techniques like gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW) or shielded metal arc welding (SMAW).</p> <h3><strong>6. Workability</strong></h3> <p>3003 aluminum has a high degree of workability, meaning you can easily shape, form or otherwise work the material without breakdown. This alloy's excellent formability helps it maintain structural integrity, and it has an appropriate balance between yield strength and tensile strength. Manufacturers can form it using conventional hot or cold working methods.</p> <h2><strong>What are the Uses of 3003 Aluminum?</strong></h2> <p>3003 Aluminum is a general-use alloy found in a wide range of applications, including:</p> <h3><strong>Culinary</strong></h3> <p>Cooking utensils, food containers and cookware require solid, heat-resistant materials that won't warp or melt at high temperatures. 3003 aluminum is perfect for these applications because it resists corrosion and oxidation when exposed to heat or water over long periods.</p> <h3><strong>Construction</strong></h3> <p>Aluminum is a popular material for construction because it's lightweight and durable. The ability to mold it into different shapes makes it highly desirable in this industry, where it often serves in hardware like hinges, locks and folded sheets. Aluminum garage doors are also an increasingly popular option for their energy efficiency and ease of installation.</p> <h3><strong>Decorative parts</strong></h3> <p>The soft, malleable nature of this metal makes it ideal for intricate, ornate designs. It can be worked into shapes and treated to keep it from warping or bending.</p> <h3><strong>Ductwork</strong></h3> <p>Duct work is one of the most common applications for 3003 aluminum because it's lightweight, easy to work with and strong enough to withstand high temperatures without breaking down over time. </p> <h3><strong>Gas lines</strong></h3> <p>The 3003 alloy is widely used in manufacturing gas lines due to its high strength and relatively low cost. The main advantages of using this type of aluminum include corrosion resistance and formability.</p> <h3><strong>Roofing </strong></h3> <p>3003 aluminum can cover both flat and pitched roofs. The sheets remain flexible enough to withstand wind gusts or heavy snowfall while providing a corrosion-free, weatherproof barrier.</p> <h3><strong>Heating and cooling systems</strong></h3> <p>While 3003 aluminum has several applications, it is particularly suited for heating and cooling systems. Radiators are made from this metal because it is light and thermally conductive. You'll also find air conditioning evaporators, car radiators and heat exchangers made from 3003 aluminum.</p> <h2><strong>Contact the Experts at HARBOR Aluminum for More on the 3003 Market</strong></h2> <p>What does the future hold for aluminum pricing? What might your industry look like in 10 years? At Harbor Aluminum, we know every company has different needs and goals. That's why we offer a wide range of services tailored to meet them, including specialized market forecasting, industry insights and expert consulting. <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">Inquire for aluminum intelligence</a> at HARBOR Aluminum today!</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Thu, 12 Jan 2023 12:10:04 +0000 webfx 14184 at https://www.harboraluminum.com https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminium-market-trends-2021 <span>Aluminum Market Trends</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/1865" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">webfx</span></span> <span>Thu, 12/30/2021 - 13:06</span> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--seo-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p><img alt="Aluminum market trends" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="1a3114e0-d1f7-4544-baf9-744e29bf2ff0" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/01-Aluminium-market-trends.jpg" /></p> <p>While aluminium trends are historically very steady, COVID-19 produced significant volatility in the aluminium market in 2020. While the metal started the year strong, with expectations for continued growth, the pandemic's spread caused a marked price downturn. Fortunately for aluminium suppliers, the price rebounded later in 2020, indicating aluminium demand and price will continue to grow in 2021.</p> <p>Find out more about the aluminium trends in 2020 and the metal's outlook for 2021.</p> <h2><strong>Aluminium Trends 2020</strong></h2> <p>In early 2020, COVID-19 largely dictated aluminium prices. Essentially, aluminium trends took two distinct paths. At the beginning of the year, prices for aluminium on the London Metal Exchange were on a downward trend, losing value significantly as the pandemic raged. However, after the pandemic reached its peak, aluminium reversed course, raising in value throughout the year.</p> <p>Due to China and the U.S.' <a href="https://ustr.gov/phase-one">Phase One trade deal</a>, investor optimism about the metal caused it to hover around the $1,800-per-tonne mark in early January. Unfortunately, as the world reacted to a rapidly spreading pandemic, investor optimism waned, with the price dropping dramatically over the next few months. In May, the cost of aluminium went down to <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/aluminum-price">$1,474 per tonne</a> — the lowest for the year.</p> <p>After hitting this low point, aluminium prices began to rise steadily. As the world adjusted, the price of aluminium rose $80 a tonne per month starting in June, only excluding September. Due to a new wave of COVID-19 infections, the market took a slight hit. However, it bounced back in October, and the price of aluminium reached a high of <a href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/aluminum-price">$2,064 on Dec. 14</a>. </p> <p><img alt="Reasons for aluminum price trends" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e032a1f3-6d32-4a52-b306-3358449feba1" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/02-Reasons-for-2020-aluminium-price-trends.jpg" /></p> <h3><strong>Reasons for 2020 Aluminium Price Trends</strong></h3> <p>The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic was the primary driver of aluminium's initial downward trajectory in 2020. One of the most notable industries impacted by the pandemic was the building and construction industry, which typically uses tonnes of aluminium. Due to lockdown regulations, loss of funds and labour shortages, this industry had to put many projects on hold, if not shut them down entirely. As a result, the need for construction materials made out of aluminium plummeted, leading to lower aluminium prices.</p> <p>Similar to the loss of demand for construction materials, the automotive industry also required far less aluminium. As the pandemic affected production and reduced consumer purchasing of new cars, the automotive industry produced <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/business/autos/auto-industry-2020-was-horrible-year-it-ended-better-expected-n1252892">15% fewer vehicles</a> in 2020 than in 2019. After various sectors adjusted to the pandemic, the requirements for aluminium rose, with a few crucial factors contributing to upward aluminium price trends. </p> <p>Learn more about some of the primary reasons aluminium rose in value in the second half of 2020.</p> <h4><strong>Increased need from the building and construction industry</strong></h4> <p>In the latter part of 2020, the demand for aluminium rose significantly as the building and construction industry began to bounce back. In particular, the Asia-Pacific region saw significant growth due to urbanization, a rising population and an increase in middle-class income, leading to a greater need for aluminium. Additionally, North America helped raise the demand for aluminium and increase its price, as the region saw rising investments and more construction projects.</p> <h4><strong>Asia-Pacific regional market growth</strong></h4> <p>For the foreseeable future, the fastest-growing market for aluminium will remain the Asia-Pacific region. This prediction played out in 2020, as aerospace, electronics and building and construction industries grew in countries like Japan, China and India. Due to this market growth in the second half of 2020, aluminium had more demand, driving up prices.</p> <h4><strong>Energy transition</strong></h4> <p>In 2020, countries and businesses worldwide continued to transition from fossil fuel to more environmentally friendly energy sources. Despite the pandemic, the global renewable energy capacity <a href="https://www.npr.org/2021/05/11/995849954/renewable-energy-capacity-jumped-45-worldwide-in-2020-iea-sees-new-normal">grew by 45%</a>. Since companies needed aluminium to produce energy-efficient products, such as lightweight vehicles and solar panels, the material's value rose in response.</p> <p> </p> <h2><strong>Aluminium Outlook for 2021</strong></h2> <p>Aluminium's value and significance have shown no signs of declining in 2021. If you want to understand why experts expect aluminium's price to rise for the rest of this year, find out more about the primary factors affecting aluminium forecasts below.</p> <h4><strong>Increased demand for primary and scrap aluminium</strong></h4> <p>Due to the increased need for primary and scrap aluminium, many industry experts expect the metal's cost to rise. This increase in prices will likely come down to the high shipping costs for transporting the metal and low primary and scrap aluminium supply levels. Buyers in Europe and the United States are likely to bear the brunt of these higher prices, as they're the major importing regions.</p> <h4><strong>Greater focus on green/low-carbon aluminium</strong></h4> <p>Due to the amount of energy required to produce high-purity aluminium and an emerging market of buyers willing to <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-05/european-aluminum-buyers-are-starting-to-pay-up-to-go-green">pay a premium for greener aluminium</a>, more companies will likely put a greater focus on low-carbon and green aluminium. Since aluminium suppliers will need to invest in green technologies and machinery as they shift away from fossil fuels, aluminium's price should rise to account for the higher costs.</p> <h4><strong>Growing preference for aluminium cans </strong></h4> <p>Due to many companies' attempts to move away from plastic, companies and consumers have started showing a growing preference for aluminium cans. As a result, aluminium is emerging as a <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/market-outlook">major competitor to glass and plastic</a> in the beverage packaging sector. Experts forecast the need for aluminium cans to continue through 2021, with the demand for aluminium rising correspondingly.</p> <h4><strong>More automotive industry demand</strong></h4> <p>Since companies in the automotive industry rely on aluminium in the structural parts and batteries of electric vehicles, the need for this metal will probably stay high. Electric vehicles are becoming more widespread, with many major automotive manufacturers choosing to expand their electric offerings to meet consumer demands and become more eco-friendly. As a result, aluminium suppliers are likely to continue to see more demand from this industry, causing suppliers to raise their prices.</p> <h4><strong>Stricter environmental regulations </strong></h4> <p>Through the rest of 2021 and for the foreseeable future, stricter environmental regulations may impact aluminium production. For example, China will likely see a slowing aluminium production growth due to the government's push for stricter environmental regulations, causing less energy-efficient production methods to become unsustainable. Though production will experience slower growth, it doesn't look like it will turn into a decline. Experts expect major markets' global aluminium consumption to <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/863681/global-aluminum-consumption/">increase over the next few years</a>, with 2021 no exception.</p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription"><img alt="Choose Harbor for aluminum industry prices" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d524f2b0-533e-430d-84c4-c2a2476b5cf5" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/03-Choose-HARBOR-Aluminum-intelligence-for-expert-aluminium-projections-and-analysis.jpg" /></a></p> <h2><strong>Choose HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence for Expert Aluminium Projections and Analysis</strong></h2> <p>At HARBOR Aluminum, we're ready to provide you with expert aluminium industry analysis. Since we're solely focused on aluminium forecasting and pricing, we set ourselves apart from competitors who also analyze other metals. Due to our in-depth <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/market-outlook">aluminium market research</a> and specialization, we can deliver accurate and detailed aluminium industry intelligence and data to your company to help you better navigate the industry. With our <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-industry-prices">aluminium prices and premiums service</a>, you can stay fully updated on the latest aluminium premiums and pricing data and trends.</p> <p>As the world’s leading aluminium authority, our team at HARBOR Aluminum can give you an edge in the aluminium market. Take a moment to review <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">our subscription options</a> to find out more about how we can help you. </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Thu, 30 Dec 2021 19:06:53 +0000 webfx 9971 at https://www.harboraluminum.com https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/what-is-billet-aluminum <span>Understanding the Billet Aluminum Industry</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/1865" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">webfx</span></span> <span>Thu, 12/30/2021 - 12:23</span> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--seo-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><style type="text/css"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ <!--/*--><![CDATA[/* ><!--*/ .myButton { background: #27a9e1 linear-gradient(281deg, #27a9e1 0, #15749d 100%); border: none; display: inline-block; text-transform: uppercase; color: white; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; min-width: 255px; padding: 17px 15px 16px; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 16px; border: 4px solid #f0f0f3; box-shadow: -5px -5px 10px #fff, 5px 5px 10px rgb(36 65 93 / 33%); position: relative; text-decoration: none; } .myButton:hover { background: #15749d; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; color: #f5f5f5; border-color: #f0f0f3; } .myButton:active { position:relative; top: 1px; color:#000000; } /*--><!]]]]><![CDATA[>*/ /*--><!]]>*/ </style><p><img alt="Understanding the Billet Aluminum Industry" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="15a8912f-5c0f-4c8c-9e48-f6790635fbff" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/01-Understanding-the-Billet-Aluminum-Industry.jpg" /></p> <p>Billet aluminum is valuable in many industries thanks to its ready availability, strength, durability and relatively low cost. However, many myths about billet, billet aluminum, cast aluminum and alloy billet continue to cause confusion around these materials and their uses. Understanding billet aluminum and how it differs from other materials, including cast aluminum, can give crucial insight into billet's value and utility in numerous capacities and industries. This brief guide to billet aluminum will highlight what it is, its uses, how it compares to other materials, <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-industry-prices">current price trends</a> and <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/market-outlook">other aluminum industry insights</a>.  </p> <p style="text-align: justify;font-size:16px;line-height: 1.6;font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;"><a class="myButton" href="/en/subscription" style="color: white">Get Billet Price Reports</a></p> <h2><strong>What Is Billet Aluminum?</strong></h2> <p>Most dictionaries define billet as “a bar of metal,” which, though brief, is accurate. Some people call billet “bar stock” because it can create bars, tubes and rods, among other items. With that in mind, understand that billet itself is not a type of metal. Instead, it is a term used to define a state of metal that has undergone specific manufacturing processes. For example, there can be billet steel, billet aluminum and others. </p> <p>Once a foundry successfully creates a billet aluminum block from the metal and its alloys, workers can shape products into various forms and formats, including finely wrought items, such as a wire. In particular, billet engineering can transform aluminum into <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-usage-in-transportation-industries">automotive parts</a>, <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-for-consumer-products">electronics</a>, appliances and <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-for-construction">construction materials</a>. Thanks to their prevalence, quality and adaptability, aluminum billets are in high demand in <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/our-clients">numerous industries</a> and manufacturing ventures throughout the global market.</p> <p><img alt="Two workers discussing aluminum billets in a smelting plant" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2f07e3a0-ec9a-4266-8e80-bb601fa73940" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/02-What-Does-Billet-Aluminum-Manufacturing-Entail.jpg" /></p> <h2><strong>What Does Billet Aluminum Manufacturing Entail?</strong></h2> <p>Cast and billet are two of the most common forms of aluminum and its alloys. While similar, these two have some notable differences. Comparing and contrasting each metal type is crucial to understanding how each works and how they apply to different industries. </p> <p><b>Cast aluminum:</b> To create cast aluminum, heat raw aluminum or alloy past its melting point. Then, pour it into a mold — using techniques such as gravity or high-pressure die casting — to form the desired shape. Casting is highly versatile and can accommodate low quantities and high-volume needs. Cast aluminum is excellent for detailed items and applying various finishes.</p> <p><b>Billet aluminum:</b> Dense billet aluminum results from heating and pressurizing aluminum and its alloys to form billets, or metal blocks. Due to its strength and durability, aluminum alloy billet is prevalent in construction projects, machinery, electronics and appliances. </p> <p>Billet vs. cast aluminum has been an ongoing debate for years, and deciding which is better for your company, your industry and your needs will depend on various factors — including cost, strength, availability, durability and malleability, among others.  </p> <h2><strong>Current Price Trends for Aluminum Billets</strong></h2> <p>In October 2021, aluminum's price <a href="https://www.indexmundi.com/commodities/?commodity=aluminum&amp;months=12">reached an all-time high</a> after experiencing steady month-over-month increases throughout the year.  Given aluminum prices' <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-market-trends">historical pattern of moving in long-term trends</a>, our <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/corpfounder.php">market experts</a> predict this material will continue to be in high demand in 2022. With the <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/12/14/2020-27110/section-232-steel-and-aluminum-tariff-exclusions-process">Section 232 tariff agreement</a> set to expire at the end of the year, new tariff-rate quotas will go into effect on Jan. 1, 2022, which will likely increase the price for American importers. </p> <p><a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription"><img alt="Stay informed by subscribing to HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="849be82b-0b27-4265-b52e-4a15ab6ebd82" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/03-Stay-Informed-by-Subscribing-to-HARBOR-Aluminum-Intelligence.jpg" /></a></p> <h2><strong>Stay Informed by Subscribing to HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence</strong></h2> <p>With aluminum prices fluctuating daily, tracking this material's price and availability is crucial for anyone who works in industries that rely on it to create products. HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence is a trusted industry source for the most up-to-date, actionable aluminum billet price trends. We assess more than 150 aluminum prices and product premiums worldwide. With access to more aluminum product price information than any other consulting or journalistic group, HARBOR is the most reliable and comprehensive source. </p> <p>At HARBOR Aluminum, we offer valuable information to meet our clients' needs. Some of our <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-industry-prices">most frequently requested reports</a> include P1020, which tracks aluminum pricing by country and geographic markets. The Scrap report includes pricing on scrap aluminum in several markets, while the Billet report is an excellent guide to billet aluminum pricing and availability. </p> <p><a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">Contact us today</a> for subscription options and price information. We also offer aluminum billet <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-alumina-and-bauxite-consulting">consulting services</a> and serve as <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/aluminum-alumina-and-bauxite-expert-witness">expert witnesses</a> in arbitration and legal disputes. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;font-size:16px;line-height: 1.6;font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;"><a class="myButton" href="/en/subscription" style="color: white">Get Started Today</a></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Thu, 30 Dec 2021 18:23:03 +0000 webfx 9970 at https://www.harboraluminum.com https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/european-canned-beverages-market-explained <span>The European Canned Beverages Market Explained</span> <span><span lang="" about="/en/user/1865" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">webfx</span></span> <span>Tue, 12/14/2021 - 12:35</span> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-blocks field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--seo-content paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-seo-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p><img alt="The European canned beverages market explained " data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="44c9e10a-5661-4eab-9544-8ccfdb8e807b" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/01-The-European-Canned-Beverages-Market-Explained.png" /></p> <p>In 2020, the European market for metal cans was worth <a href="https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/europe-metal-cans-market">$17.31 billion</a> and estimated to reach $19.95 billion by 2026. For a market this valuable, it is imperative to understand the current trends and potentially global impact. Below, you'll learn a bit about the history of aluminum canned beverages, an overview of the European canned beverages market and market trends and projections.</p> <h2><strong>Canned Beverage History</strong></h2> <p>Before diving into the current state of the European beverage cans market, it's helpful to have a bit of background. Coors rolled out its first all-aluminum, seamless, two-piece beverage can <a href="https://www.aluminum.org/product-markets/aluminum-cans">in 1959</a>. In the same year, the company instituted a recycling policy by paying customers one cent for each can they returned.</p> <p>Later, in 1964, aluminum cans became a staple of the soft drink market when Royal Crown Cola made two of its beverages available in two-piece aluminum containers. During their first year on the market, aluminum soda cans accounted for 1 million cases. Since then, aluminum cans have continued to be the soda container of choice because they are lighter in weight than steel and provide a better surface for printing text and graphics, which enables more effective brand marketing.</p> <h2><strong>Market Overview of European Canned Beverages</strong></h2> <p>Now, Europe has become one of the leading regions in the global canned beverages market due to the consumption of multiple different beverage types. The European Commission has called the beverage industry <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/beverage-cans-market-by-material-type-beverage-type-structure-and-region---global-forecast-to-2026-301291640.html">the region's largest revenue-generating industry</a>. Each year, Europeans use up to <a href="https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/europe-metal-cans-market">50 billion aluminum cans</a> by drinking cases of soft drinks, mineral water and alcoholic beverages.</p> <p>Specifically, the high consumption of alcoholic beverages, such as wine and beer, drives the European canned beverages market. European countries boast the world's highest level of alcohol consumption, with wine being the continent's most popular drink of choice. </p> <p>Though glass and plastic have long been the go-to packaging materials for beverages, metal is becoming more mainstream. For instance, craft beer brewers almost exclusively use metal cans for their packaging because the material does not taint the beer's flavor. With more and more beer can manufacturers popping up, the canned beverages market will only grow across Europe.</p> <p>Currently, the largest aluminum can packaging company in Europe is Ardagh Group S.A., which has 55 <a href="https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/europe-metal-cans-market">production resources throughout the continent</a>. Ardagh Group S.A. supplies a wide range of aluminum beverage cans in various shapes and sizes for numerous types of drinks, including beers, flavored alcoholic beverages and wine.</p> <p>More generally, the United Kingdom, France, Spain and Italy, in particular, rank among the top European producers of canned beverages. While the standard 330ml cans dominate the European market, slimmer cans are quickly gaining popularity, which is steadily increasing the overall market growth.</p> <p>In the years to come, the European beverage cans market should continue experiencing robust growth and hold a significant share in the market globally. As the demand for more sustainable canned beverages and convenient packaging for beverages rises, industry experts expect the European canned beverage market to expand right along with it.<br />  </p> <p><img alt="continuous improvements to Europe's aluminum production" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e1e0b9fe-c13f-4186-97ab-640106efa292" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/02-Current-Beverage-Cans-Market-Trends.png" /></p> <h2><strong>Current Beverage Cans Market Trends</strong></h2> <p>Like most industries, the beverage cans market took a significant hit due to COVID-19. With bars and restaurants shut down, beer brewers and other beverage producers shifted their priorities from kegs and large serving vessels to individual-sized cans. Some markets have even gone through an aluminum can shortages as packaging companies struggle to keep up with the higher demand.</p> <p>Along with an increased demand for aluminum beverage cans in general, the pandemic has brought an unprecedented demand for environmentally friendly aluminum beverage containers. This call for heightened eco-friendliness involves focusing on metal cans' recyclable properties while reducing manufacturing companies' carbon footprint.</p> <p>Currently, only <a href="https://www.lightmetalage.com/news/industry-news/applications-design/aluminum-challenging-plastics-in-beverage-industry/">14% of the plastic packaging produced globally</a> gets collected for recycling. Of that 14%, only 5% of the material value gets retained for later use. On the other hand, the global recycling rate of aluminum cans has reached 69%. In particular, the European Union leads the world with an impressive 74.5% aluminum can recycling rate.</p> <p>Continuous improvements to Europe's aluminum production and can manufacturing processes are making the industry even more environmentally friendly. Packaging companies are increasingly concentrating on following sustainable practices by manufacturing products from recycled materials, which uses less energy and water while cutting down on carbon emissions.</p> <p>For example, Ball Corporation, a leading soda can manufacturer in Europe, announced its commitment to sustainable aluminum can packaging procedures with a plan to achieve <a href="https://www.ball.com/na/newsroom/detail?newsid=124076">net-zero carbon emissions by 2050</a>. The goal is to create more sustainable canned beverages by bringing light-weighting into applications. Doing so will make it easier for consumers to recycle aluminum beverage cans.</p> <p>European Aluminum and Metal Packaging Europe have also launched a joint roadmap for reaching <a href="https://packagingeurope.com/european-aluminium-industry-reveals-roadmap-towards-recycling/">100% aluminum beverage can recycling by 2030</a>. To accomplish this goal, the roadmap states the organizations will focus on the following four areas of interest:</p> <p> </p> <ol><li>Recovering aluminum from bottom ash treatment</li> <li>Improving the curbside and on-the-go waste collection systems available for recycling aluminum beverage cans</li> <li>Increasing the efficiency of sorting infrastructure and addressing informal recycling more effectively</li> <li>Engaging with consumers to keep them more informed</li> </ol><p> </p> <p>Furthermore, encouraging data released by Metal Packaging Europe, an association of European packaging manufacturers, indicates that the last decade saw a significant reduction in carbon emissions throughout the lifecycle of aluminum beverage cans. On average, the industry's carbon footprint <a href="https://www.lightmetalage.com/news/industry-news/applications-design/aluminum-challenging-plastics-in-beverage-industry/">shrank by 31%</a>. These results suggest a more sustainable future is possible with aluminum cans.</p> <h2><strong>European Market for Beverage Cans Projections</strong></h2> <p>The worldwide push to recycle more, reduce plastic packaging and cut down on carbon emissions all point toward an increased demand for aluminum packaging for years to come. According to <a href="https://www.aluminum.org/news/aluminum-cans-carry-lower-carbon-footprint-glass-or-plastic-equivalents-beverage-transportation">recent research</a>, the aluminum can is the beverage packaging material with the lowest carbon footprint, making it an appealing material for beverage producers across the board.</p> <p>Though exchanging plastics and glass for aluminum packaging will be a slow and long-term process, even gradual growth will require considerable adjustments from the industry. For instance, a shift of only 1% of global beverages from glass or plastic packaging to aluminum cans would mean <a href="https://www.lightmetalage.com/news/industry-news/applications-design/aluminum-challenging-plastics-in-beverage-industry/">24 billion more cans</a> — a demand increase of approximately 310,000 tons.</p> <p>Aluminum industry leaders would be wise to get familiar with the <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/market-outlook">market outlook</a> and prepare for the demand for aluminum to grow considerably within the beverage segment at higher rates in the future than in the past. By anticipating this increased demand, aluminum companies can prepare themselves to fulfill buyers' requests.</p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription"><img alt="Read HARBOR Aluminum intelligence to stay informed" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="70eeac1d-320e-4a17-9578-6abf25184722" src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/03-Subscribe-Harbol-Aluminium.png" /></a></p> <p> </p> <h2><strong>Read HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence to Stay Informed on the European Canned Beverages Market</strong></h2> <p>Ensure you're always abreast of the latest European canned beverages market trends by <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">subscribing to HARBOR Aluminum Intelligence</a>. HARBOR is the only company that specializes in solely aluminum pricing and forecasting. Without having to focus on any other material markets, HARBOR can deliver you the latest, most reliable aluminum industry information possible.</p> <p>For daily market insights, data, trends and more, <a href="https://www.harboraluminum.com/en/subscription">subscribe to HARBOR's intelligence reports</a> today.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> Tue, 14 Dec 2021 18:35:19 +0000 webfx 9904 at https://www.harboraluminum.com